Choosing the right garden tools for weeding

A sharp weeder works more efficiently as it skims through the dirt, cutting off weeds where they stand. Depending on how much you use the tool, the blade may need sharpening several times throughout the season.

• Hold the hoe securely while you sharpen. A tool bench vise makes a great garden tool holder.

• Use a bastard mill flat file for most tools.

• Match the existing bevel when you sharpen. If a blade is beveled only on one side, sharpen only that side.

• Sharpen at a 45° angle to the blade.

• Sharpen in only one direction with motions away from your body. As you bring the file back toward you, lift it away from the blade, and then reset it at the proper angle for the next sharpening stroke.

• Spray the metal toolhead with a penetrating oil and wipe clean when sharpening is complete.

Weeding wisely

Even with the power of the perfect tool, weeding can be hard work. Proper technique can help reduce muscle fatigue and prevent injury. When using long-handle hoe-type weeders, keep your back straight and your knees slightly bent. When drawing or pushing with the tool, your thumbs should point down or along the handle. For slicing weeds, a sharp blade is essential. The easier the blade cuts, the less force you have to exert. Use a metal file to keep the edge keen, and sharpen the blade often.

When using a short-handle weeder, kneeling or squatting is better than stooping because it reduces back strain and puts more power behind your strokes. In a crowded bed, the best technique is to grab weeds with one hand while you use the other to brandish the weeder.